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Research history/ARM

ARM

Arm Holdings PLC

Watch

Wide-moat compute-IP monopoly with ~98% gross margins and net cash, but valuation remains extreme (forward P/E ~153, PEG ~6.7, EV/EBITDA ~371) just ~10% off a fresh 52-week high amid steady executive selling.

Researched 15 days ago

Earnings Jul 27· in 5 weeks

Watch
Conviction45
Upside14
Risk-adj0
Hold

Wide-moat compute-IP monopoly with ~98% gross margins and net cash, but valuation remains extreme (forward P/E ~153, PEG ~6.7, EV/EBITDA ~371) just ~10% off a fresh 52-week high amid steady executive selling.

ScoresAnalyst DDAnalystSince lastRed flagsThesisConvictionQualityFinancialsValuationUpsideCycleCatalysts / RisksSizingRed-teamExpectationsFalsifiersSources

Recommendation

Hold

Not held — nothing to trim; not a buy at this price.

Recommendation

Hold

Conviction

45/100

watch

Upside

14/100

bull 10% · ~30% odds · +0% expected

Risk-adjusted upside

0/100

+0% after downside pressure

Thesis quality

8.1/10

Opportunity

4.5/10

Risk pressure

10.0/10

Valuation

Expensive

AI fair value

$250.00

Fundamentals check

$406.50

12-24mo fair-value range

$175.00 / $250.00 / $350.00

width 70%

Estimates disagree — look closer.

Buy below

—

Trim above

$420.00

Implied expectations

implausible

60.1% implied revenue CAGR

Today's P/S implies ~60.1% revenue CAGR for five years versus 22.2% realized growth.

Since Last Research

Material changes

  • Price fell to $385.77 (-6.3% on day), now ~9.86% below the new 52-week high of $427.99 vs -3.05% in prior report
  • EV/EBITDA TTM rose to 370.52 (prior 324.76) on the latest quarterly print
  • Additional executive insider sales recorded through June 1 2026 at higher prices ($383-$416)
  • 1-year return eased to 219.79% (prior 228.29%)

Unchanged thesis elements

  • Forward P/E 152.72 and PEG 6.67 unchanged - valuation still offers no margin of safety
  • Wide moat, high pricing power, ~97.5% gross margin intact
  • Insider activity remains net selling with no offsetting buys

Red flags

  • Sustained insider selling: multiple executive Form 4 sales through June 1 2026 at $283-$416, no offsetting buys
  • Valuation near record forward multiples just ~10% below a fresh 52-week high after a ~220% one-year advance
  • ROIC ~10.9% modest versus ~153x forward P/E, embedding aggressive long-run growth

AI-Infrastructure Thesis Fit

AI accelerators / compute platformAI servers / hardware integrationNetworking / custom ASICs / switching siliconAI-RAN / telecom infrastructure
Direct exposure6/10
Pricing power9/10
Defensibility9/10

Arm sits at the architectural root of nearly all compute, including a growing share of data-center CPUs and custom AI silicon built on its cores; AI is a genuine tailwind via higher-value Armv9/CSS royalties, but the royalty base remains mobile-heavy, so direct AI-capex exposure is moderate rather than pure-play.

Conviction Assessment

Moat

Dominant CPU ISA with deep ecosystem lock-in and high switching costs.

Bottleneck fit

Architectural root of compute with rising data-center/CSS royalties; direct AI exposure only moderate.

Valuation

Forward P/E ~153, PEG ~6.7, EV/EBITDA ~371 leave no margin of safety.

Catalyst

Royalty mix-shift is gradual; no identifiable near-term catalyst that justifies entry at this price.

Why not higher

Valuation is extreme near a 52-week high with insider selling, so quality and thesis fit cannot support CONSIDER without a meaningful pullback or accelerating data-center royalty evidence.

Bull

  • Armv9/CSS lift royalty rate as data-center and custom AI silicon adopt Arm cores
  • ~98% gross margins and net cash give exceptional financial durability
  • Near-monopoly architecture position with broad, compounding royalty base

Bear

  • ~153x forward P/E embeds years of flawless execution; growth miss triggers sharp de-rating
  • Sustained executive selling and high beta (3.7) amplify downside in a semis selloff
  • ROIC ~10.9% is modest relative to the multiple paid

Business Quality

Description

Arm designs and licenses the dominant CPU instruction-set architecture and core IP used across mobile, IoT, automotive, and increasingly data-center compute, earning upfront license fees plus per-chip royalties.

Value Chain

Foundational IP layer: licenses architecture/cores to chip designers (component/platform root) rather than manufacturing silicon itself.

Moat

wide

Near-ubiquitous ISA with enormous software/toolchain ecosystem lock-in and high switching costs; royalty model compounds as Armv9/CSS lift per-chip value.

Pricing Power

high

Armv9 and Compute Subsystems command materially higher royalty rates than v8; ~97.5% gross margin reflects strong pricing and minimal incremental cost.

Customer Concentration

Not disclosed in packet; royalty base is broad across the chip industry but still mobile-heavy, with rising hyperscaler/custom-silicon exposure (concentration unavailable).

Financial Health

MetricValue
Revenue growth YoY19.80%
Gross margin97.54% ↑
Operating margin18.29%
FCF margin19.29%
Cash position3614000000
Net debt / EBITDA-3.12
Share count change YoY—
ROIC10.91%

Valuation

Forward P/E

152.72

Trailing P/E

177.72

PEG

6.67

EV/EBITDA

370.52

P/S

32.65

Sector: premiumHistory: in_line
PeerMetricValue
ARMForward P/E152.72
ARMP/S TTM32.65
ARMEV/EBITDA TTM370.52

Upside Case

Bull fair value

$480.00

Probability

30%

Horizon

Long term

Data-center Arm CPU and custom AI-accelerator royalties scale materiallyArmv9/CSS blended royalty rate steps up across mobile and infrastructure

Cycle Position

YTD

—

1Y

219.79%

Vs sector

—

From 52w high

-9.86%

Valuation: in_lineAnalysts: neutralInsiders: net_selling

Catalysts & Risks

Near-term catalysts

  • Quarterly royalty/licensing results showing data-center and Armv9 mix shift
  • Custom-silicon (CSS) design-win announcements with hyperscalers

Medium-term catalysts

  • Sustained ramp of Arm-based server CPUs and AI accelerators lifting royalty rate
  • Automotive and IoT Armv9 adoption broadening the royalty base
RiskSeverityExplanation
Extreme valuation with no margin of safetyhighForward P/E ~153, PEG ~6.7, EV/EBITDA ~371, and P/S ~33 leave the stock priced for years of flawless execution; any growth disappointment risks sharp multiple compression.
Sustained insider sellingmediumMultiple Form 4 sales by executives (Abbey, Eaton) through late May/June 2026 at $283-$416, with no offsetting buys.
ROIC modest relative to pricemediumROIC ~10.9% is unremarkable against a ~153x forward multiple, implying heavy reliance on multi-year royalty growth to justify valuation.

Position Sizing

0%–0%

WATCH: quality and thesis fit are strong, but valuation offers no margin of safety even after a ~10% pullback from the high; monitor for a deeper drawdown or confirmed data-center royalty acceleration before sizing in.

Sources

ClaimSourceURLRetrieved
Price $385.77, down 6.33% on the daypacket:currentPrice—retrieved 2026-06-04T15:06:37.612Z
Market cap ~$428.5B, 1,068M shares, GB-domiciled, NASDAQ, semiconductors, IPO 2023-09-14finnhub:profileLinkretrieved 2026-06-04T15:06:37.158Z
Forward P/E 152.72, forward PEG 6.67, trailing P/E TTM 177.72, EV/EBITDA TTM 370.52, P/S TTM 32.65finnhub:basic-financials—retrieved 2026-06-04T15:06:37.164Z
Gross margin TTM 97.54%, FY2026 operating margin 18.29%, FY2026 FCF margin 19.29%, ROIC FY2026 10.91%finnhub:basic-financials—as of 2026-03-31 · retrieved 2026-06-04T15:06:37.164Z
FY revenue/share 4.6067 (2026) vs 3.7695 (2025) = +22.2%; latest-quarter sales/share 1.3951 vs 1.1642 YoY = +19.8%finnhub:basic-financials—as of 2026-03-31 · retrieved 2026-06-04T15:06:37.164Z
Net cash position (total debt/equity ~0.003, net-debt-to-equity negative); cash/share ~3.38finnhub:basic-financials—as of 2026-03-31 · retrieved 2026-06-04T15:06:37.164Z
52-week high 427.99 (2026-06-02), low 100.02 (2026-02-05), 1Y return 219.79%, beta 3.75finnhub:basic-financials—as of 2026-06-02 · retrieved 2026-06-04T15:06:37.164Z
Analyst recommendations: 5 strongBuy, 23 buy, 14 hold, 1 sell, 1 strongSell (2026-06)finnhub:recommendations—as of 2026-06-01 · retrieved 2026-06-04T15:06:37.183Z
Insider selling: executives Abbey and Eaton sold shares May 21-June 1 2026 at $282-$416, no buysfinnhub:insider-transactions—as of 2026-06-03 · retrieved 2026-06-04T15:06:37.177Z
Macro backdrop: 10Y 4.46%, fed funds 3.62% (2026-06-02)fred:macro-snapshot—as of 2026-06-02 · retrieved 2026-06-04T14:11:26.225Z